Fort Eustis Cultural Resources Manager Chris McDaid directed volunteers from Boy Scout Troop 45, military personnel, and their families in cleanup activities.
five young men standing behind the WPA Cemetary sign
Boy Scout Troop 45 assisted Fort Eustis with mulching the Works Progress Administration Cemetery.

CEMML’s cultural resources team at Joint Base Langley-Eustis won a National Public Lands Day (NPLD) award for preserving Depression-era graves at Fort Eustis and increasing the local community’s awareness of history. The NPLD is the United States’ largest, single-day volunteer effort focused on public lands. Its goal is to bring together federal land managers and local communities on projects that emphasize “shared stewardship of our valued, irreplaceable natural and cultural resources.”

Since the Department of Defense joined the NPLD partnership in 1999, it has awarded nearly $2.8 million for more than 500 projects. In 2018, a team of CEMML archaeologists joined Fort Eustis military personnel and their families, local Boy Scout troops, and other members of the local community in an NPLD project to preserve a historically significant Works Progress Administration (WPA) Cemetery, increase awareness of local history, and highlight Fort Eustis’s cultural resources stewardship program .

A man pounding a wooden beam into the ground with a mallet
CEMML archaeologist Patrick Barry (shown) and Courtney Birkett assisted McDaid throughout the project.

Over eight million unemployed workers, many of them migrants, were hired by the WPA from 1933 through 1941. The Army provided much of the leadership and infrastructure for the WPA. For example, the Army built more than 1,300 work camps, including one at Fort Eustis, that utilized existing Army barracks. Even before the Great Depression began, migration within the U.S. population was substantial. A considerable number of seasonal workers, veterans, homeless, and other transients sought employment.

A newly cleaned up row of cemetary headstones laid flat in the ground.
Cemetery plots following mulching and installation of new borders by military personnel, their families, and local volunteers.

The WPA operated a camp for transient, indigent workers at Fort Eustis from December 1934 through October 1936. Camp workers maintained segregated cemeteries for those who died during that period. One cemetery includes the graves of nine African Americans, and the other includes the graves of 13 Anglo Americans.

These graves were maintained by the Army until Fort Eustis and Langley Air Force base were consolidated in 2010. Since then, maintenance of the cemeteries has been minimal. The NPLD project enabled military and community volunteers to weed and mulch the cemetery, install a new wooden border around the upper plot, prune vegetation, and reduce the likelihood of erosion.

Related Content

A herd a goats graze on grasses under an overcast sky.

At Beale Air Force Base, goats help maintain rare habitat

One of the rarest habitat types in California is found on Beale Air Force Base in the Central Valley: vernal pools. These shallow seasonal ponds host an array of unique plants and animals, many of which are protected under the federal Endangered Species Act. To protect this habit from being smothered by thick non-native grasses, CEMML employs the help of some very efficient four-legged mowing machines.

Read More »
man in red shirt and white hair sits in front of a microphone.

CEMML-documented naval history now available at Library of Congress

Oral histories from veterans who worked on the U.S. Navy Nuclear Propulsion Program are now available through the Library of Congress. Two CSU entities—CEMML and the Public and Environmental History Center—collaborated on collecting the histories. Seventeen veteran interviews collected as part of the NRF Oral History Project are now archived and available on the Library of Congress, Veterans History Project website.

Read More »
Aerial photo of the hawaii island coast

Honoring military service and advancing U.S. Army Garrison Hawai‘i’s environmental mission

Last month, the U.S. celebrated Military Appreciation Month to recognize and honor the service and sacrifices of past and present military members, as well as their families. Since the mid-1980s, CEMML staff have been in embedded at military installations across the U.S and overseas, including over 100 in Hawai‘i. CEMML’s collaboration with the military community strengthens the military mission, augments resource conservation efforts across the Hawaiian Islands, and supports military members during and after their service.

Read More »